There’s a reason why so many people around the world see Canada as one of the top destinations to relocate and build a new life. Securing permanent residency in Canada is a step that can unlock opportunities and transform your future, especially as a Nigerian. One of the most reliable ways to do that is through the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP).
With permanent residency status, you gain the freedom to live, work and study anywhere in Canada, access to world-class healthcare and a path to citizenship. Combining that with a stable, well-paying job in one of Canada’s in-demand industries gives you the perfect foundation to build long-term success. There’s job security, competitive salary and structured career growth, contrary to most locally based jobs in Nigeria.
If your goal is to move abroad, settle down, and truly thrive, understanding how to get permanent residence through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is very crucial.
What Are Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)?
Provincial Nominee Programs or PNPs, are Canada’s way of bringing skilled workers into provinces that urgently need talent. It’s one of the fastest-growing immigration routes for people who want to live and work in Canada permanently.
Since launching in 1998, PNPs have allowed each province and territory (except Quebec and Nunavut) to run their own immigration streams. These streams are based on their local needs, so what works for one province might not work for another. In total, there are over 80 different PNP streams across Canada, each with unique criteria designed to meet regional labour shortages.
It is important to note that provinces can nominate you, but only the federal government can grant you permanent residency. So, even after getting a provincial nomination, you’ll still need to apply to the federal government through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to complete the process.
Most provinces want to see that you’re not just applying randomly. You’ll often need some kind of connection to the province like a job offer, past work experience or having studied there. Some streams are open to newcomers without these ties but generally, provinces prefer applicants who are more likely to stay and contribute locally.
Also, it’s important to apply to just one province at a time. Doing otherwise is considered fraudulent in Canada.
Who Is Eligible for Canadian Provincial Nominee Programs?
To be eligible for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) in Canada, you must meet the requirements of the province or territory you are applying to. These requirements can vary, but generally include:
- Age: Typically between 18 and 45 years old.
- Education: A minimum of a high school diploma, but higher qualifications (like a degree or diploma) may be required depending on the stream.
- Work Experience: Relevant work experience in a skilled occupation (usually at least one year of full-time work experience).
- Language Proficiency: A minimum language score in either English or French (usually CLB 7 or higher).
How to Apply for Provincial Nominee Program
Applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) depends on two main pathways: Express Entry and non-Express Entry. The option you choose will affect how you apply and how long it takes.
1. Express Entry-Aligned PNP
If you’re going through the Express Entry system, there are two ways to apply:
- Apply to the province first: Reach out directly to the province or territory and apply under their Express Entry stream. If nominated, update or create your Express Entry profile and accept the nomination electronically.
- Apply through your Express Entry profile: Create a profile and indicate the provinces you’re interested in. If a province sends you a “notification of interest,” you can apply to them directly. Once nominated, you’ll receive 600 extra points, making it easier to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
In both cases, you must meet the eligibility criteria for both the province’s stream and one of the three Express Entry programs: Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, or Canadian Experience Class.
2. Non-Express Entry PNP
This route is more traditional and usually takes longer. You’ll apply directly to a province or territory under a non-Express Entry stream. If nominated, you’ll then apply for permanent residence via the regular (paper-based or online) process through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Regardless of the stream, you must undergo a medical exam and provide police clearance certificates.
Important Tips:
Do your research: Each province has its own eligibility requirements and in-demand occupations. Make sure your skills match the labour market needs of the province you’re applying to.
Check if a stream uses an EOI (Expression of Interest): Some provinces use a points-based system to rank and invite candidates.
Be accurate: Incomplete or incorrect applications can delay or cancel your nomination.
Choosing the right stream and applying correctly can make all the difference in your Canada relocation journey..
The Best PNP Programs in Canada for Nigerians
The two most popular PNP programs are the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) and the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP).
Ontario’s PNP is sought after because Ontario has four of Canada’s ten wealthiest cities, including the capital, Ottawa. Its streams include ‘Business,’ ‘Employer Job Offer,’ and ‘Human Capital,’ available to investors, healthcare professionals, students, Ph.D. graduates and French speakers. There is a wide class of job seekers it’s available to.
BCPNP has three main streams: workers, entrepreneurs, and Express Entry candidates. Special PR and work permit options are offered to individuals in aviation (pilots) and technology sectors. Other provinces, like Alberta, offer specific PR pathways for recent graduates and international students and tech talent pathways.
How Much Does it Cost to Immigrate through a PNP?
To immigrate through a PNP will cost you about CAN$2,300 to CAN$3,800. However, this depends on the programme you’re immigrating through.
The total cost is broken down into the following expenses:
- Processing fees- CAN$1500.
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) (if required)- CAN$200
- Government fees- CAN$1,325 per adult & CAN$225 per child
- Language test- CAN$300
- Biometrics- CAN$85 per person
- Medical examination- CAN$450 per adult & CAN$250 per child
- Police clearance- CAN$100 per country
How Long is the PNP Canada Processing Time?
The PNP processing time depends on the applicants’ entry type and the province to which they have applied.
An Express Entry PNP applicant is first priority, so their PNP Express Entry would take about 5 to 6 months. This is shorter than the 12 to 24 months for non-Express Entry applications, which always come second on the province’s list.
Understanding the average processing times for different types of applications is important to avoid unnecessary follow-ups and helps you plan better. So if you have a job offer make sure you apply early to avoid unnecessary delays.
How Can TIMSE Help You?
At TIMSE, we don’t just share information, we walk you through the process. From choosing the right PNP stream to preparing a standout application, we give you hands-on support every step of the way.
Our team stays up-to-date with the latest immigration changes, so you don’t miss out on time-sensitive opportunities or get stuck with guesswork.
IIf you’re serious about getting permanent residency and building a stable life in Canada, now is the time to move. Let’s fast-track your journey with clarity, strategy and results.
Visit workabroad.com.ng and let’s get started.
References
1. Sobirovs. “PNP Canada: Provincial Nominee Programs – All You Need to Know.”
https://sobirovs.com/pnp-canada
2. IRCC Canada. “How do I apply to immigrate to Canada as a provincial nominee?” https://ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=736&top=6
3. IAS. “PNP Canada – Provincial Nominee Programme for Nigerians”.